ASSOCIATED PRESS
By Ben Nuckols
WASHINGTON (AP) — The nation’s capital is on the cusp of joining California, New York state and numerous other cities that have approved a $15-an-hour minimum wage.
The D.C. Council will vote Tuesday on a bill that would raise the city’s minimum wage to $15 an hour by 2020. The bill is expected to pass, and Democratic Mayor Muriel Bowser has pledged to sign it.
The District of Columbia currently has a $10.50 minimum wage that will rise to $11.50 in July under legislation signed in 2014 by Bowser’s predecessor, Vincent Gray.
Labor advocates, however, began pressing the city to raise wages higher after the movement for a $15 minimum found success elsewhere, including in Los Angeles, San Francisco and Seattle. Supporters of the higher wage had been collecting signatures for a ballot initiative, but they’ve agreed to abandon that effort if the bill becomes law.
Bowser said it’s become clear during her 17 months as mayor that wages need to be higher to lift more city residents out of poverty.
“I see how much it costs to live in Washington, D.C., and that cost is only going up,” Bowser said. “Even at $15, it’s tough to be able to afford to live in Washington, D.C.”
The bill would raise the wage gradually until it hits $15 in 2020. After that, future increases would be tied to inflation.
Elisandro Morales, 30, who works two part-time jobs as a janitor — one pays $14.10 an hour, and the other pays $10.50 — said a $15 minimum would allow him to work one job with predictable hours and spend more time with his children, ages 5 and 2.
“I’ve got to get two jobs right now in order for me to keep up with my bills, and that’s not enough,” he said.
Some business advocates, however, have argued that raising the wage to more than double the federal minimum of $7.25 — which is also the minimum wage in Virginia — will prompt employers to lay off workers or even move to neighboring jurisdictions.
“D.C. can either have the same number of opportunities it has in the service industry right now, or it can have a $15 minimum wage, but it can’t have both,” said Michael Saltsman, research director for the Employment Policies Institute, a right-leaning think tank.
Three years ago, the debate over wages in the District centered on a bill that would have required Wal-Mart and other big-box retailers to pay their employees $12.50 an hour. Gray vetoed that bill after Wal-Mart threatened not to build additional stores in the city. Ultimately, Wal-Mart decided earlier this year not to build those two stores, which had been planned for neighborhoods with high rates of poverty and unemployment.
This year’s debate over wages focused largely on how to guarantee minimum-wage compensation for workers who rely on tips. The current minimum wage for servers and bartenders is $2.77 an hour. Bowser proposed raising it to $7.50, but after lobbying by restaurant owners and employees who said they benefit from the tipping system, Council members agreed to vote on a $5 tipped minimum.
Copyright 2016 The Associated Press